Volunteering should not affect income support as long as you are not receiving any money other than reimbursement of expenses.
You should notify the relevant agency before starting if you receive Incapacity Benefit (IB), severe disablement allowance, employment and support allowance (ESA), carer’s allowance (CA) or industrial injuries disablement benefit.
Carers Allowance (CA) is not affected by volunteering unless it prevents you providing care for at least 35 hours each week. There is no limit to the number of hours someone can volunteer whilst in receipt of Incapacity Benefit (IB), though in the past some benefits agencies have claimed that volunteers who volunteer regularly and for a substantial (in their view) amount of time could be seen as fit for work.
Employment Support allowance (ESA) was introduced on 27 October 2008 and, for new claimants, replaces both Incapacity Benefit (IB) and income support paid because of disability or incapacity (although all claimants will be reassessed for Employment Support Allowance (ESA) by spring 2014). The regulations for Employment Suport Allowance (ESA) clearly state that claimants will be allowed to volunteer. The regulations also recognise that reasonable expenses can be reimbursed to claimants who volunteer.
There are some benefits that are not affected by volunteering and where the relevant agencies do not need to be informed that the person is volunteering. These include; state retirement pension, council tax benefit, housing benefit, statutory maternity pay, maternity allowance, war widow’s pension and widow’s pension.
Volunteering hours do not count towards Working Tax Credits and volunteering doesn’t affect Child Tax Credits.